A herniated disc, also referred to as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft inner core of a spinal disc pushes through the tough outer layer. This protrusion can compress nearby nerves, leading to symptoms such as localized pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness. Herniated discs can be caused by age-related degeneration, injury, or excessive strain on the spine.

Spinal decompression surgery is a specialized procedure aimed at alleviating pressure on the spinal cord or nerves caused by conditions such as spinal stenosis, herniated discs, or bone spurs. By creating more space within the spinal canal, this surgery aims to relieve symptoms including chronic pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness that may significantly impact daily life.